Glossary/Sustainable investing

Net Zero

Also known as Carbon neutrality target

Net zero is a state in which greenhouse-gas emissions within a defined boundary are balanced by removals over a stated period after deep reductions.

Editorially reviewed 2026-07-30

Why net zero matters

Corporate and portfolio commitments influence capital allocation and transition risk, but scope, baseline, interim targets, offsets, and financing emissions determine credibility.

How it is applied

Investors review covered gases and scopes, target year, near-term pathway, capital spending, dependencies, removals, offsets, governance, and assurance.

Portfolio example

A company targets net zero by 2050 but lacks a 2030 target or funded investment plan, weakening decision usefulness.

How to interpret it

A distant target is not evidence of current alignment. Absolute emissions and credible transition plans matter.

Limitations and common misconceptions

Methods evolve, Scope 3 data are uncertain, offsets vary in quality, and portfolio metrics can change through divestment without real-world reduction.

Sources and further reading