Glossary/Currencies

Pegged Exchange Rate

Also known as Currency peg, Fixed exchange rate

A pegged exchange rate is a regime in which authorities target a fixed value or narrow band against another currency or basket.

Editorially reviewed 2026-07-30

Why pegged exchange rate matters

A peg can reduce transaction uncertainty but transfers pressure to reserves, interest rates, credit, and controls.

How it is applied

Investors assess reserve coverage, fiscal policy, external balance, convertibility, and defense mechanisms.

Portfolio example

An authority targets 7.8 units per dollar and trades reserves to maintain the band.

How to interpret it

A stable spot rate does not mean low risk. Forward discounts can signal stress.

Limitations and common misconceptions

Pegs can change abruptly and controls can trap capital.

Sources and further reading