Glossary/Wealth planning

Will

Also known as Last will and testament

A will is a legal document directing certain property transfers and appointments after death, subject to applicable succession and probate law.

Editorially reviewed 2026-07-30

Why will matters

It can name executors and guardians and express distribution wishes, but may not control assets passing by beneficiary designation, trust, or joint ownership.

How it is applied

Planning reviews formal execution, assets, debts, beneficiaries, guardians, executor, digital property, tax, and coordination with non-probate transfers.

Portfolio example

A will leaves residual property to children, while a retirement account passes under its separate beneficiary form.

How to interpret it

The will is one component of an estate plan, not a complete transfer map.

Limitations and common misconceptions

Formalities vary, outdated documents create disputes, and forced-heirship or family protections may override terms.

Sources and further reading